In most cases, a fiber optic cable will have five primary components: the core, which is responsible for transporting the light signals; the cladding, which surrounds the core with a lower refractive index and contains the light; the coating, which serves to protect the core; the. In most cases, a fiber optic cable will have five primary components: the core, which is responsible for transporting the light signals; the cladding, which surrounds the core with a lower refractive index and contains the light; the coating, which serves to protect the core; the. A fiber optic cable consists of five basic components: the core, the cladding, the coating, the strengthening fibers, and the cable jacket. When searching for a fiber optic cable, we need to pay attention not only to the connectors, such as SC to ST fiber cable, LC to SC fiber patch cable, or SC to. The five main parts of a fiber optic cable are: Glass: The core component where light travels to carry data. Fiber Core: A thin strand of glass or plastic, typically measured in microns, that is the primary pathway for light transmission. These cables are used mainly for digital audio connections between devices. This innovation made it possible to send light messages effectively over large distances. What is an Optical Fiber? Optical fiber is a technology.