Power over Ethernet (PoE) does not work directly over fiber-optic cables because fiber-optic cables are designed to transmit data using light, and they do not conduct electricity. PoE requires copper cables (such as Cat5e, Cat6, or Cat6a) to deliver both power and data. Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a useful technology in powering remote devices, but as we see with any copper network cable, the challenge lies in the limited distances of UTP cabling. In the. An SFP PoE Switch is a combination of data networking and power delivery through Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP) ports that allow devices to receive signals and power over a single fiber or copper connection. IoT, smart homes, IP security systems, and digital signs are all applications. POE technology is a technology that transmits power and data through Ethernet cables.