optical modules play an important role in the Internet of Things, including device interconnection, data center interconnection and communication network construction. As the IoT continues to grow and evolve, the need for efficient and reliable connectivity becomes paramount. Fiber optic technology offers the solution to this challenge, enabling high-speed data transmission and secure. Fiber optics is a technology that utilizes thin strands of glass or plastic to transmit data using light signals. This facilitates real-time consumption management, demand peak prediction, and fault detection before they.